Lexique le present simple en anglais

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Lexique le present simple en anglais anglais

Lexique complet : le present simple en anglais (20 termes)

Fiche pedagogique Cabinet Action pour maitriser le vocabulaire de le present simple en anglais avec prononciation phonetique simplifiee francais et 20 exemples professionnels.

Tableau des 20 termes essentiels

Francais	Anglais	Prononciation	Exemple
present simple	simple present	SIM-pl PRE-zent	I work every day.
habitude	habit / routine	HA-bit	I drink coffee every morning.
verite generale	general truth	DJE-ne-ral TROUTZ	The sun rises in the east.
fait permanent	permanent fact	PEUR-ma-nent FAKT	Water boils at 100 degrees.
base verbale	base form / bare infinitive	BEYS FORM	Use the bare infinitive.
3e personne S	3rd person S	TZEURD PEUR-son S	He works, she goes, it rains.
auxiliaire DO	auxiliary DO	ok-ZI-li-a-ri DOU	Do you speak English?
auxiliaire DOES	auxiliary DOES	ok-ZI-li-a-ri DAZ	Does she like coffee?
forme negative	negative form	NE-ga-tiv FORM	I do not understand.
forme interrogative	question form	KOUES-tcheun FORM	Where do you live?
frequence	frequency	FRI-kouen-si	Always, often, sometimes.
toujours	always	OL-OUEZ	I always wake up at 7.
souvent	often	OF-en	She often visits her parents.
parfois	sometimes	SOM-taimz	Sometimes I work late.
rarement	rarely / seldom	RER-li	I rarely eat meat.
jamais	never	NE-veur	I never miss a meeting.
chaque jour	every day	EV-ri DEY	I read every day.
d habitude	usually	IOU-jou-a-li	I usually drive to work.
verbe d etat	stative verb	STEY-tiv VEURB	Like, love, want are stative.
verbe d action	action verb	AK-cheun VEURB	Run, eat, write are action verbs.

Francais

Anglais

Prononciation

Exemple

present simple

simple present

SIM-pl PRE-zent

I work every day.

habitude

habit / routine

HA-bit

I drink coffee every morning.

verite generale

general truth

DJE-ne-ral TROUTZ

The sun rises in the east.

fait permanent

permanent fact

PEUR-ma-nent FAKT

Water boils at 100 degrees.

base verbale

base form / bare infinitive

BEYS FORM

Use the bare infinitive.

3e personne S

3rd person S

TZEURD PEUR-son S

He works, she goes, it rains.

auxiliaire DO

auxiliary DO

ok-ZI-li-a-ri DOU

Do you speak English?

auxiliaire DOES

auxiliary DOES

ok-ZI-li-a-ri DAZ

Does she like coffee?

forme negative

negative form

NE-ga-tiv FORM

I do not understand.

forme interrogative

question form

KOUES-tcheun FORM

Where do you live?

frequence

frequency

FRI-kouen-si

Always, often, sometimes.

toujours

always

OL-OUEZ

I always wake up at 7.

souvent

often

OF-en

She often visits her parents.

parfois

sometimes

SOM-taimz

Sometimes I work late.

rarement

rarely / seldom

RER-li

I rarely eat meat.

jamais

never

NE-veur

I never miss a meeting.

chaque jour

every day

EV-ri DEY

I read every day.

d habitude

usually

IOU-jou-a-li

I usually drive to work.

verbe d etat

stative verb

STEY-tiv VEURB

Like, love, want are stative.

verbe d action

action verb

AK-cheun VEURB

Run, eat, write are action verbs.

Methode de revision espacee (SRS)

Etudie par Pimsleur (1967) puis confirme par Bjork (Stanford 2019), le Spaced Repetition System garantit 90 % de retention a 6 mois :

Exercice : creer 5 phrases personnelles

Choisissez 5 termes de la liste ci-dessus et redigez 5 phrases liees a votre quotidien professionnel (ecoles, lyceens, etudiants, debutants A1-A2). Envoyez-les a votre coach Cabinet Action pour correction.

Erreurs frequentes des francophones

Erreur	Correction	Pourquoi
Calque litteral du francais	Adapter au contexte anglais	L anglais privilegie le concret
Confondre UK et US	Choisir une variete et la maintenir	have got (UK) / have (US)
Negliger la prononciation	Ecouter et repeter 3 fois	L oral est evalue dans 80 % des entretiens
Liste sans contexte	Toujours en phrase complete	La memoire est contextuelle

Erreur

Correction

Pourquoi

Calque litteral du francais

Adapter au contexte anglais

L anglais privilegie le concret

Confondre UK et US

Choisir une variete et la maintenir

have got (UK) / have (US)

Negliger la prononciation

Ecouter et repeter 3 fois

L oral est evalue dans 80 % des entretiens

Liste sans contexte

Toujours en phrase complete

La memoire est contextuelle

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