Vocabulaire Anatomique — Crane Humain en Anglais

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Termes anatomiques essentiels

FrancaisAnglaisPrononciation IPAExemple clinique
CraneSkull/skʌl/The skull protects the brain.
Boite cranienneCranium/ˈkreɪniəm/The cranium consists of 8 bones.
Machoire inferieureMandible / Lower jaw/ˈmændɪbəl/The mandible is the only mobile bone of the skull.
OrbiteOrbit / Eye socket/ˈɔːbɪt/A fracture of the orbital floor may cause diplopia.
Cavite nasaleNasal cavity/ˈneɪzəl ˈkævɪti/The nasal cavity is divided by the nasal septum.
Palais durHard palate/hɑːd ˈpælɪt/The hard palate separates the nasal and oral cavities.
FontanelleFontanelle/ˌfɒntəˈnɛl/The anterior fontanelle closes at 18-24 months.
SutureSuture/ˈsuːtʃər/Premature suture fusion causes craniosynostosis.
Nerf cranienCranial nerve/ˈkreɪniəl nɜːv/There are 12 cranial nerves in total.
Grand trouForamen magnum/fəˈreɪmɛn ˈmæɡnəm/The brainstem passes through the foramen magnum.

Les 12 nerfs craniens en anglais

AnglaisFrancaisFonction principale
IOlfactoryOlfactifOdorat
IIOpticOptiqueVision
IIIOculomotorOculomoteurMouvements oculaires (la plupart)
IVTrochlearTrochleaireMuscle oblique superieur
VTrigeminalTrijumeauSensibilite faciale, mastication
VIAbducensAbducensMuscle droit lateral
VIIFacialFacialExpression faciale, gout 2/3 ant.
VIIIVestibulocochlearVestibulo-cochleaireAudition et equilibre
IXGlossopharyngealGlossopharyngienGout 1/3 post., deglutition
XVagusVague / PneumogastriqueParasympathique thoraco-abdominal
XIAccessorySpinal accessoireMuscles sterno-mastoidien, trapeze
XIIHypoglossalGrand hypoglosseMuscles de la langue