Forme negative : structure complete | Cabinet Action

Fiche de reference complete sur la forme negative en anglais. La regle universelle est auxiliaire + not + verbe a la base. Seul l'auxiliaire change selon le temps.

Tableau complet des negations par temps

Temps	Auxiliaire	Contraction	Exemple
Present simple (I/you/we/they)	do + not	don't	I don't speak Russian.
Present simple (he/she/it)	does + not	doesn't	She doesn't smoke.
Present continuous	am/is/are + not	isn't / aren't	He isn't working.
Preterit simple	did + not	didn't	We didn't go.
Preterit continuous	was/were + not	wasn't / weren't	They weren't listening.
Present perfect	have/has + not	haven't / hasn't	I haven't seen it.
Past perfect	had + not	hadn't	She hadn't finished.
Futur simple	will + not	won't	I won't forget.
Futur proche	be + not going to	isn't going to	He isn't going to come.
Modal (can)	can + not	can't / cannot	I can't help.
Modal (must)	must + not	mustn't	You mustn't smoke.
Modal (should)	should + not	shouldn't	She shouldn't worry.
Modal (would)	would + not	wouldn't	I wouldn't say that.
Modal (could)	could + not	couldn't	We couldn't wait.
Be (present)	am/is/are + not	isn't / aren't / 'm not	I'm not ready.
Be (preterit)	was/were + not	wasn't / weren't	It wasn't easy.
Have (possession)	do + not + have	don't have	I don't have a car.

Les 5 types de negation

Type	Marqueur	Exemple
Verbale	not / n't	I don't like it.
Nominale	no + nom	There is no problem.
Adverbiale	never, hardly, barely, seldom, scarcely	He never arrives late.
Pronominale	nobody, nothing, none, neither, nowhere	Nobody knows the answer.
Exceptive	neither... nor, no one but	Neither John nor Paul came.

Conjugaison de do/does/did a la negative

Sujet	Present	Preterit
I	I don't	I didn't
You	You don't	You didn't
He / She / It	doesn't	didn't
We	We don't	We didn't
You (pl.)	You don't	You didn't
They	They don't	They didn't