15 Erreurs Courantes — Present Perfect

Cabinet Action — Formation anglais CPF — cabinetaction.fr

Categorie 1 : Erreurs d'auxiliaire

#Erreur (barree)Forme correcteExplication
1He have finished.He has finished.He/she/it exigent HAS, pas HAVE.
2I am lived here since 2020.I have lived here since 2020.L'auxiliaire du PP est HAVE/HAS, jamais AM/IS/ARE.
3She is just arrived.She has just arrived.Meme erreur : utiliser HAVE/HAS, pas IS.
4They is eating already.They have already eaten.HAVE + PP, pas IS + gerondif.
5Did you ever been to Rome?Have you ever been to Rome?La forme interrogative du PP utilise HAVE/HAS, pas DID.

Categorie 2 : Erreurs de participe passe

#Erreur (barree)Forme correcteExplication
6I have went to Paris.I have gone to Paris.Go : preterit = went / PP = GONE. Ne pas confondre.
7She has eat the cake.She has eaten the cake.Eat : preterit = ate / PP = EATEN.
8He has writed a letter.He has written a letter.Write : preterit = wrote / PP = WRITTEN.
9I have thinked about it.I have thought about it.Think : preterit = thought / PP = THOUGHT.
10She has buyed a new car.She has bought a new car.Buy : preterit = bought / PP = BOUGHT.

Categorie 3 : Erreurs de marqueurs temporels

#Erreur (barree)Forme correcteExplication
11I have visit London yesterday.I visited London yesterday."Yesterday" est incompatible avec le PP. Utiliser le preterit.
12She has arrived last Monday.She arrived last Monday."Last Monday" = marqueur precis = preterit obligatoire.
13I have lived here since 5 years.I have lived here for 5 years.FOR + duree / SINCE + point de depart. Ne pas inverser.
14I have met her for 2019.I have known her since 2019.SINCE + date. FOR + duree. Ici, 2019 est un point de depart.
15Have you finished yet already?Have you finished yet? / I have already finished.Already (affirmatif) et Yet (negatif/interrogatif) ne s'utilisent pas ensemble dans la meme phrase.
Conseil de Karine, coach Cabinet Action : Les erreurs 1, 7 et 11 sont les plus frequentes chez les francophones. Focalisez-vous d'abord sur ces trois points. La maitrise vient avec la pratique reguliere — c'est pourquoi nos formations incluent des exercices quotidiens de correction.
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