Fiche Conjugaison — Le Present Perfect

Cabinet Action — Formation anglais CPF — cabinetaction.fr

1. Structure de base

FormeStructureExemple
AffirmativeSujet + HAVE/HAS + Participe passe (PP)I have finished / She has gone
NegativeSujet + HAVE/HAS + NOT + PPI have not finished / She has not gone
Negative contracteeSujet + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + PPI haven't finished / She hasn't gone
InterrogativeHAVE/HAS + Sujet + PP ?Have you finished? / Has she gone?
Interrogative negativeHAVEN'T/HASN'T + Sujet + PP ?Haven't you finished? / Hasn't she gone?

2. Conjugaison complete au present perfect

SujetAuxiliaireForme completeNegation contractee
IhaveI have eatenI haven't eaten
YouhaveYou have eatenYou haven't eaten
HehasHe has eatenHe hasn't eaten
ShehasShe has eatenShe hasn't eaten
IthasIt has changedIt hasn't changed
WehaveWe have eatenWe haven't eaten
You (pl.)haveYou have eatenYou haven't eaten
TheyhaveThey have eatenThey haven't eaten

3. Participes passes reguliers (verbes en -ed)

InfinitifPreteritParticipe passeExemple PP
workworkedworkedI have worked here for years.
finishfinishedfinishedShe has finished the report.
callcalledcalledHe has called three times.
arrivearrivedarrivedThey have arrived.
livelivedlivedWe have lived here since 2010.
visitvisitedvisitedI have visited London twice.
studystudiedstudiedShe has studied hard.
playplayedplayedHe has played the piano.

4. Participes passes irreguliers essentiels

InfinitifPreteritParticipe passeExemple PP
bewas/werebeenI have been to Paris.
gowentgoneShe has gone to the shops.
seesawseenHave you seen this film?
eatateeatenHe has never eaten sushi.
dodiddoneI have done my homework.
makemademadeShe has made a lot of progress.
taketooktakenHe has taken the exam twice.
writewrotewrittenI have written to them.
readreadreadShe has read the report.
speakspokespokenI have spoken to the manager.
knowknewknownWe have known each other for years.
comecamecomeThey have come a long way.
givegavegivenShe has given me good advice.
findfoundfoundI have found my keys!
havehadhadHe has had a difficult year.
thinkthoughtthoughtI have thought about it carefully.
buyboughtboughtShe has bought a new car.
loselostlostHe has lost his passport.
leaveleftleftThey have just left.
beginbeganbegunShe has begun her training.
Regle d'or : HAS uniquement pour he / she / it. HAVE pour tous les autres sujets (I, you, we, they). Ne jamais confondre le preterit (ex: went) avec le participe passe (ex: gone).
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