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Structure : Sujet + verbe (base) — Ex : I work / She works (+ s à la 3e personne)
| Forme | Structure | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | S + V (base) / V+s (3e p.) | He reads every day. |
| Négative | S + don't/doesn't + V | She doesn't work here. |
| Interrogative | Do/Does + S + V ? | Does he speak English? |
Emplois principaux :
Signal words : always usually often sometimes rarely never every day on Mondays
Structure : Sujet + am/is/are + verbe-ing
| Forme | Structure | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | S + am/is/are + V-ing | She is working right now. |
| Négative | S + am not/isn't/aren't + V-ing | He isn't attending today. |
| Interrogative | Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ? | Are they coming? |
Emplois principaux :
Signal words : now right now at the moment currently today this week still
| Catégorie | Verbes |
|---|---|
| Sentiments | love, hate, like, prefer, want, wish, need |
| Perception | see, hear, smell, taste, feel (involontaire) |
| Opinion | think (opinion), believe, know, understand, remember |
| Appartenance | have (possession), own, belong, contain |
Correct : I know the answer. (jamais : I am knowing)