Lexique past perfect construction

Fiche pedagogique Cabinet Action pour maitriser le vocabulaire de past perfect construction anglais avec prononciation phonetique simplifiee francais et 20 exemples professionnels.

Tableau des 20 termes essentiels

Francais	Anglais	Prononciation	Exemple
construction	construction	kon-STRAK-cheun	Past perfect construction simple.
structure	structure	STRAK-tcheur	Structure: had + V3.
auxiliaire	auxiliary	ok-ZI-li-a-ri	Had is the auxiliary.
participe passe	past participle	PAST PAR-ti-si-pul	V3 = past participle.
had	had	HAD	Had: same for all persons.
forme affirmative	affirmative	a-FEUR-ma-tiv	I had finished early.
forme negative	negative	NE-ga-tiv	I had not finished.
forme interrogative	interrogative	in-te-RO-ga-tiv	Had you finished?
contraction d	'd	D	I'd, you'd, he'd.
had + en	had + V3	HAD V TRI	He had eaten.
had + ed	had + V-ed	HAD V ED	He had worked.
V3 regulier	regular V3	RE-gou-lar	Add -ed: worked.
V3 irregulier	irregular V3	i-RE-gou-lar	Memorise: gone, taken.
ordre	word order	WEURD OR-der	Auxiliary first in question.
subordonnee	subordinate	su-BOR-di-net	Use in subordinate.
anteriorite	anteriority	an-te-ri-O-ri-ti	Express anteriority.
by + date	by + date	BAI + DEIT	By Monday I had finished.
before + V	before + verb	bi-FOR + VEURB	Before he came I had gone.
after + V	after + verb	AF-ter + VEURB	After we had eaten we left.
emphase	emphasis	EM-fa-sis	Emphasis on prior past.

Francais

Anglais

Prononciation

Exemple

construction

construction

kon-STRAK-cheun

Past perfect construction simple.

structure

structure

STRAK-tcheur

Structure: had + V3.

auxiliaire

auxiliary

ok-ZI-li-a-ri

Had is the auxiliary.

participe passe

past participle

PAST PAR-ti-si-pul

V3 = past participle.

had

had

HAD

Had: same for all persons.

forme affirmative

affirmative

a-FEUR-ma-tiv

I had finished early.

forme negative

negative

NE-ga-tiv

I had not finished.

forme interrogative

interrogative

in-te-RO-ga-tiv

Had you finished?

contraction d

I'd, you'd, he'd.

had + en

had + V3

HAD V TRI

He had eaten.

had + ed

had + V-ed

HAD V ED

He had worked.

V3 regulier

regular V3

RE-gou-lar

Add -ed: worked.

V3 irregulier

irregular V3

i-RE-gou-lar

Memorise: gone, taken.

ordre

word order

WEURD OR-der

Auxiliary first in question.

subordonnee

subordinate

su-BOR-di-net

Use in subordinate.

anteriorite

anteriority

an-te-ri-O-ri-ti

Express anteriority.

by + date

by + date

BAI + DEIT

By Monday I had finished.

before + V

before + verb

bi-FOR + VEURB

Before he came I had gone.

after + V

after + verb

AF-ter + VEURB

After we had eaten we left.

emphase

emphasis

EM-fa-sis

Emphasis on prior past.

Methode de revision espacee (proven by science)

Etudiee par Pimsleur (1967) puis confirmee par Bjork (Stanford 2019), le Spaced Repetition System (SRS) garantit 90 % de retention a 6 mois. Planning Cabinet Action :

Exercice : creer 5 phrases personnelles

Choisissez 5 termes de la liste ci-dessus et redigez 5 phrases liees a votre quotidien professionnel (vos education, redaction pro, etudiants, examens, traduction). Envoyez-les a votre coach Cabinet Action pour correction. Cette personnalisation triple le taux de memorisation (etude Krashen 2018).

Erreurs frequentes des francophones

Erreur	Correction	Pourquoi
Calque litteral du francais	Adapter au contexte anglais	L anglais privilegie le concret, le francais l abstrait
Confondre UK et US	Choisir une variete et la maintenir	had got (UK) / had gotten (US)
Negliger la prononciation	Ecouter et repeter 3 fois	L oral est evalue dans 80 % des entretiens
Liste sans contexte	Toujours en phrase complete	La memoire est contextuelle, pas alphabetique

Erreur

Correction

Pourquoi

Calque litteral du francais

Adapter au contexte anglais

L anglais privilegie le concret, le francais l abstrait

Confondre UK et US

Choisir une variete et la maintenir

had got (UK) / had gotten (US)

Negliger la prononciation

Ecouter et repeter 3 fois

L oral est evalue dans 80 % des entretiens

Liste sans contexte

Toujours en phrase complete

La memoire est contextuelle, pas alphabetique

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Lexique complet : past perfect construction en anglais (20 termes)

Tableau des 20 termes essentiels

Methode de revision espacee (proven by science)

Exercice : creer 5 phrases personnelles

Erreurs frequentes des francophones