Fiche 1 — 20 prepositions essentielles + exemples
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Cette fiche rassemble les prepositions les plus utilisees pour situer un objet ou une personne dans l'espace. Memorisez-les par categorie pour eviter la confusion.
| Preposition | Sens | Exemple anglais | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| in | dans, a l'interieur | The milk is in the fridge. | Le lait est dans le frigo. |
| on | sur, en contact | The book is on the shelf. | Le livre est sur l'etagere. |
| at | a un point precis | She is at the door. | Elle est a la porte. |
| inside | a l'interieur de | Inside the building. | A l'interieur du batiment. |
| outside | a l'exterieur | Outside the house. | Dehors. |
| Preposition | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| above | au-dessus (sans contact) | The lamp is above the table. |
| over | au-dessus, par-dessus | The bridge over the river. |
| under | sous | The cat is under the sofa. |
| below | en dessous | Below the surface. |
| Preposition | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| next to / beside | a cote de | Sit next to me. |
| near | pres de | The shop is near the station. |
| between | entre deux | Between the cafe and the bank. |
| among | parmi (3+) | Among friends. |
| in front of | devant | In front of the school. |
| behind | derriere | Behind the curtain. |
| opposite | en face de | Opposite the park. |