Prepositions de mouvement - Cabinet Action

La difference position vs mouvement

Une regle essentielle : les prepositions in, on decrivent une position statique, tandis que into, onto marquent un mouvement. Cette distinction est cruciale pour parler naturellement.

Position (statique)	Mouvement (dynamique)
She is in the room.	She walked into the room.
The cat is on the table.	The cat jumped onto the table.
He is at the park.	He went to the park.

Les 10 prepositions de mouvement essentielles

Preposition	Sens	Exemple
to	vers une destination	I'm going to work.
into	vers l'interieur	She stepped into the car.
onto	sur (mouvement)	He climbed onto the roof.
out of	hors de	Get out of the pool.
through	a travers	Walk through the forest.
across	d'un cote a l'autre	Swim across the river.
along	le long de	Walk along the beach.
towards	en direction de	Run towards the finish.
away from	loin de	Move away from the fire.
past	devant (en passant)	Drive past the church.

Piege classique : on dit I go to school (pas "at school"), I go home (sans preposition, "home" suffit).

Mouvements vertical et circulaire

Preposition	Sens	Exemple
up	vers le haut	Climb up the stairs.
down	vers le bas	Go down the hill.
around	autour de	Walk around the lake.
over	par-dessus	Jump over the wall.

Exercice : completez avec la preposition de mouvement

The children ran ____ the park. (through / around)
She drove ____ London to Paris. (from ... to)
He climbed ____ the tree. (up)
We walked ____ the bridge. (across / over)
The dog jumped ____ the sofa. (onto)
She came ____ the house. (into)
Please step ____ the car. (out of)
He walked ____ the exit. (towards)