Les pronoms personnels en anglais

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Fiche pedagogique - Pronoms personnels sujets et complements

1. Les pronoms personnels sujets (Subject Pronouns)

Les pronoms sujets remplacent le nom du sujet dans la phrase. Ils se placent avant le verbe.

PronomTraductionExemple
IjeI work every day.
Youtu / vousYou speak English well.
HeilHe lives in London.
SheelleShe is a teacher.
Itil/elle (neutre)It is raining.
WenousWe are learning English.
Theyils/ellesThey travel a lot.

2. Les pronoms personnels complements (Object Pronouns)

Les pronoms complements se placent apres le verbe ou une preposition. Ils remplacent le complement d'objet.

SujetComplementExemple
ImeShe called me yesterday.
YouyouI will help you.
HehimWe saw him at the office.
SheherTell her the news.
ItitI bought it online.
WeusJoin us for dinner.
TheythemI invited them to the party.

3. Regles essentielles

I prend toujours une majuscule, meme au milieu d'une phrase : My friend and I went to the cinema.

It s'utilise pour les objets, les animaux (sauf animaux de compagnie) et les concepts abstraits : It is important to study.

They peut etre utilise au singulier pour designer une personne dont le genre est inconnu : Someone left their bag here.

4. Exercices pratiques

Completez avec le pronom personnel correct :

  1. _____ (je) am a student at Cabinet Action.
  2. Can you help _____ (nous) with this exercise?
  3. _____ (elle) works in marketing.
  4. I gave _____ (lui, masculin) the document.
  5. _____ (ils) are coming to the meeting.
  6. Please tell _____ (elle) about the schedule.
  7. _____ (il neutre) is a beautiful day.
  8. My manager asked _____ (moi) to prepare the report.
Reponses : 1. I — 2. us — 3. She — 4. him — 5. They — 6. her — 7. It — 8. me

Choisissez sujet ou complement :

  1. (He/Him) _____ is my colleague.
  2. The boss called (she/her) _____ this morning.
  3. (We/Us) _____ need to finish the project.
  4. Send the email to (I/me) _____.
  5. (They/Them) _____ are very professional.
Reponses : 1. He — 2. her — 3. We — 4. me — 5. They